  | becomes politically active in the Democratic Socialist movement from his early 20s; |
  | imprisoned on 12 occasions; deported by dictator Salazar in 1968
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  | 1970-1974 exile in Paris
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  | 1973 co-founder of the Socialist Party
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  | 1974 return to Portugal after the overthrow of the dictatorship; elected to the Assembly and soon brought into government
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  | in 1986 becomes Portugal's first civilian president for 60 years; re-elected in 1991 |