  | 1851-1862 diplomat in the service of Prussia
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  | leading member of the Conservative Party
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  | 1861-1890 Prussian Minister President
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  | 1867-1871 Chancellor of the North German Federation
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  | provokes the Franco-German war (1870/71) through publication of the so-called Ems dispatch
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  | 1871 designated as Reichs Chancellor by proclamation of Wilhelm I
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  | 1878 fights against the social democrats through the Socialist Statute
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  | in foreign policy he pursues the consolidation of the Reich
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  | 1890 dismissed by Kaiser Wilhelm II
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